Here’s the latest I can share based on current public sources.
- SEN syndrome is a rare genetic condition typically caused by mutations in KCTD1, with features including scalp aplasia cutis, ear abnormalities, and nipple/breast anomalies. Recent literature (up to around 2019) has focused on molecular characterization of KCTD1 mutants and their effect on protein interactions, which helps explain the pathogenesis but does not indicate a large number of new clinical reports since then.[1][4]
- Organized, patient-facing resources summarize the syndrome’s main triad and note variable expressivity, with additional features such as nail, dental, or renal anomalies reported in some cases, and occasional developmental concerns in larger families or atypical presentations.[2][8][9]
- For the most up-to-date case reports, reviews, or registry data beyond 2019–2020, consider checking rare disease databases and current genetics portals; several sources provide symptom checklists, inheritance patterns, and guidance on multidisciplinary evaluation, which remain relevant for clinicians and families navigating SEN syndrome.[6][8][2]
If you’d like, I can:
- look up the most recent peer-reviewed case reports or reviews and summarize any new findings.
- pull a concise patient-friendly overview of symptoms, inheritance, and management recommendations.
- suggest reputable resources and centers that specialize in SEN syndrome for consultation.
Would you like me to pursue any of these options? I can also tailor the response to your location in London (UK) and point you to local genetic clinics or information hubs.[8][2]
Sources
The scalp-ear-nipple (SEN) syndrome is an autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by cutis aplasia of the scalp and malformations of breast, external ears, digits, and nails. Genetic analyses have shown that the disease is caused by missense ...
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govScalp-ear-nipple syndrome, as its name suggests, is a condition characterized by abnormalities of the scalp, ears, and nipples. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this condition.
medlineplus.govScalp-ear-nipple (SEN) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant condition that causes aplasia cutis congenita of the scalp, alteration of the shape of the external ear, and hypoplasia of the nipple. Women in a new family, the fifth to be described, had
www.academia.eduScalp-ear-nipple syndrome (SENS) is characterized by aplasia cutis congenita of the scalp, breast anomalies that range from hypothelia or athelia to amastia, and minor anomalies of the external ears. Less frequent clinical characteristics include nail dystrophy, dental anomalies, cutaneous syndactyly of the digits, and renal malformations. Penetrance appears to be high, although there is substantial variable expressivity within families (Marneros et al., 2013).
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govThe scalp-ear-nipple (SEN) syndrome is an infrequent congenital disease. Its main features are scalp defects, malformed ears, and absence of nipples. Most of the reported cases are autosomal dominant. We report on a patient suffering SEN syndrome ...
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govIntegrated disease information for Scalp-Ear-Nipple Syndrome including associated genes, mutations, phenotypes, pathways, drugs, and more - integrated from 78 data sources
www.malacards.orgScalp-ear-nipple syndrome is characterized by the following triad: areas of hairless raw skin over the scalp (present at birth and healing during childhood),
rarediseases.orgFind symptoms and other information about Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome.
rarediseases.info.nih.govMutations in human and/or mouse homologs are associated with this disease. Synonyms: Finlay-Marks syndrome; hereditary syndrome of lumpy scalp, odd ears and rudimentary nipples; Sen Syndrome; SENS
www.informatics.jax.org